Tipping is an essential part of service culture in many countries, but the rules can be confusing. When should you tip? How much is appropriate? Where is tipping expected versus unnecessary? This guide breaks down tipping etiquette so you can navigate gratuity with confidence.

Why Tipping Matters

Tipping is more than just a courtesy—it’s often a significant part of a worker’s income. In countries like the U.S., service industry employees rely on tips to supplement low wages.

In other places, tipping is seen as unnecessary or even insulting. Understanding these nuances ensures you show appreciation appropriately.

When to Tip: Common Scenarios

Tipping customs vary by industry and service type. Here’s a breakdown of when tipping is expected:

Restaurants & Bars

• Sit-down restaurants: Tip 15-20% of the bill in the U.S. and Canada; 5-10% in Europe if service is not included.
• Fast-casual restaurants: Tipping is optional, but rounding up or leaving 5-10% is a nice gesture.
• Bars: Tip $1-2 per drink or 15-20% of the total tab.
• Buffet restaurants: 10% for service staff clearing tables.
• Takeout orders: Optional, but 5-10% for large or complex orders is appreciated.
• Delivery drivers: 15-20% or a minimum of $3-5 per order.

Hotels & Hospitality

• Bellhops/Porters: $1-2 per bag.
• Housekeeping: $2-5 per night, left daily.
• Concierge: $5-20 for special requests.
• Valet: $2-5 when retrieving your car.
• Room service: 15-20%, unless already included.

Transportation

• Taxis & Rideshares (Uber, Lyft, etc.): 10-20% of the fare.
• Chauffeurs/Limo drivers: 15-20%.
• Airport shuttle drivers: $2-5 per person.
• Tour guides: $5-10 per person for group tours; 10-20% for private tours.

Personal Services

• Hairdressers & Barbers: 15-20%.
• Massage therapists & Spa services: 10-20%.
• Tattoo artists: 15-20%.
• Manicurists & Nail technicians: 15-20%.
• Pet groomers: 10-20%.

Home & Repair Services

• Movers: $20-50 per mover, depending on the job.
• House cleaners: $10-20 per visit.
• Furniture/Appliance delivery: $5-20 per person.
• Plumbers & Electricians: Not expected but appreciated for excellent service ($10-20).

Where Tipping is Expected vs. Optional

Countries with Strong Tipping Culture (15-20% standard)

• United States
• Canada
• Mexico

Countries with Moderate Tipping Culture (5-10% standard)

• Most of Europe (UK, France, Germany, Spain, Italy)
• Australia & New Zealand (rounding up is common)
• Latin America (varies by country)

Countries Where Tipping is Minimal or Uncommon

• Japan (can be seen as rude)
• South Korea (except in tourist areas)
• China (generally not expected)
• Denmark, Sweden, Norway (service included in pricing)

How to Tip Correctly

• Use local currency: Service workers prefer cash tips in most countries.
• Give tips directly: Hand cash directly to the person being tipped rather than leaving it on the table.
• Check your bill: Some restaurants include a service charge, so tipping extra may not be necessary.
• Be discreet: In cultures where tipping is uncommon, handing over a tip too publicly may cause discomfort.

Tipping Do’s and Don’ts

✅ Do research tipping customs before traveling.

✅ Do carry small bills or coins for tipping convenience.

✅ Do tip based on service quality.

❌ Don’t assume tipping is universal—some cultures discourage it.

❌ Don’t tip if a service charge is already included unless service was exceptional.

❌ Don’t feel pressured to over-tip—follow local customs.

Final Thoughts

Tipping etiquette can be complex, but understanding when, where, and how much to tip ensures you show appreciation appropriately. Whether at home or traveling, following local norms will help you avoid awkward situations and leave a positive impression.

Stay informed and tip wisely!